Which age group is typically at higher risk for complications from an inguinal hernia?

The age group most commonly at higher risk for complications from an inguinal hernia is boys under 10 years. Inguinal hernias occur more frequently in males due to the anatomical differences in the inguinal canal and its development. In infancy and early childhood, the risk for incarceration (where the hernia becomes trapped) and strangulation (where blood supply is compromised) is particularly elevated.

For infants, their body and musculoskeletal structure are still developing, making them more vulnerable to complications arising from a hernia. The hernia may not only present physically but can also lead to emergency situations if the blood supply to the herniated tissue is cut off.

In older children and adolescents, while inguinal hernias can still occur, the rates of complications tend to decrease as children grow and their anatomy matures. This is why the focus is more on the younger demographic, specifically boys under 10, as the risk is notably higher in this group.