What is the recommended technique for performing basic life support (BLS) in a child?

The recommended technique for performing basic life support (BLS) in a child involves using the thumb and middle finger of one hand to compress the chest. This technique is effective for infants and smaller children because it allows for adequate compression depth and is easier for the responder to manage, especially in cases where the child is smaller than an average-sized adult.

Using the thumb and middle finger provides better control and stability during chest compressions. This method allows the rescuer to compress the chest effectively while also ensuring that the hands are not obstructing the airway. It helps maintain a proper seal if rescue breaths are performed after the compressions.

In contrast, using two hands on the chest is generally recommended for larger children or in adult victims to generate sufficient force. Only performing chest compressions without ventilation is not aligned with current recommendations for pediatric patients, as both compressions and ventilations are crucial for effective resuscitation in children. Placing one hand on the forehead is not a technique for providing compressions but rather for maintaining an open airway, which is not relevant when it comes to the actual chest compression technique.

Overall, the use of the thumb and middle finger technique allows for more effective BLS in appropriate pediatric scenarios, ensuring that the rescuer is following