What is the primary treatment for Meckel's diverticulum?

The primary treatment for Meckel's diverticulum is surgical resection. This approach is recommended because Meckel's diverticulum can lead to complications such as bleeding, inflammation, or obstruction, which often necessitate surgical intervention.

The surgical procedure involves removing the diverticulum and any adjacent affected bowel tissue if necessary. This treatment not only resolves the immediate complications but also prevents the recurrence of issues associated with the diverticulum, as it is considered a congenital anomaly that does not typically resolve on its own.

In cases where patients are asymptomatic and the diverticulum is discovered incidentally, observation might be considered, but for symptomatic cases, surgical resection is the definitive management. The other options, such as medical management or antibiotic therapy, would not address the underlying structural issue present with Meckel's diverticulum and therefore are not effective as primary treatments.