What disorder is indicated by both motor and phonic tics in a child?

Tourette's syndrome is characterized by the presence of both motor and phonic (vocal) tics in a child. Motor tics involve involuntary movements such as blinking, head jerking, or shoulder shrugging. Phonic tics, on the other hand, include involuntary sounds, such as throat clearing, grunting, or even the utterance of words or phrases. The combination of these two types of tics, which often fluctuate in frequency and severity, is a hallmark of Tourette's syndrome.

This disorder typically manifests in childhood, with symptoms beginning between the ages of 5 and 10 years. The tics can be complex and vary significantly from one individual to another. Understanding the disorder's early signs and symptoms is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.

Other conditions listed do not feature this specific combination of tics. Rett syndrome, for example, primarily affects girls and involves a regression of developmental milestones, as well as repetitive hand movements and loss of purposeful use of hands. Restless leg syndrome is characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs, usually due to uncomfortable sensations, and is unrelated to tics. Ekbom's syndrome, also known as delusional parasitosis, involves the belief